Biocompatibility evaluation of electrically conductive nanofibrous scaffolds for cardiac tissue engineering

. Results of cell proliferation and immunostaining analysis of human cardiac myocytes demonstrated that the conductive nanofibers containing 10% melanin promote cell interaction with expression of cardiac-specific proteins compared to other scaffolds. Electrical stimulation through the scaffolds showed enhanced cell proliferation and the expression of connexin-43, signifying the potential of using melanin containing nanofibers as a suitable cardiac patch for the regeneration of infarct myocardium.