永久冻土
危害
北半球
自然地理学
下沉
地质学
全球变暖
气候变化
脆弱性(计算)
地球科学
地理
地貌学
海洋学
气候学
生态学
计算机安全
计算机科学
生物
构造盆地
作者
Frederick E. Nelson,O. A. Anisimov,N. I. Shiklomanov
出处
期刊:Nature
[Nature Portfolio]
日期:2001-04-01
卷期号:410 (6831): 889-890
被引量:464
摘要
The threat to man-made structures across regions in the far north can be monitored. The thawing and disappearance of permafrost has accelerated in recent decades1, damaging buildings and infrastructure and causing public concern2. Here we offer a geographic overview of the hazard potential associated with thawing permafrost in the Northern Hemisphere which indicates that vulnerability to subsidence is widespread. Much of the existing infrastructure erected in northern regions is located in areas of high hazard potential and could be affected by thaw subsidence under conditions of global warming.
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