间歇性
材料科学
微观结构
位错
比例(比率)
缩放比例
高斯分布
合金
障碍物
剪切(地质)
长度刻度
凝聚态物理
统计物理学
冶金
机械
复合材料
物理
数学
几何学
量子力学
湍流
法学
政治学
作者
Q. Rizzardi,P. M. Derlet,R. Maaß
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevmaterials.6.073602
摘要
We demonstrate the gradual shift from scale-free intermittent microplasticity to a scale-dependent behavior via the introduction of a variety of microstructural features within the Al-Cu binary alloy system. As long as the obstacles to dislocation motion remain shearable, the statistics of intermittent microplasticity has fat-tailed contributions. The introduction of incoherent precipitates leads to a complete transition from scale-free power-law scaling to an exponential and scale-dependent distribution. These results demonstrate how non-Gaussian interactions survive across different microstructures and further suggest that characteristic microstructural length scales and obstacle pinning-strengths are of secondary importance for the intermittency statistics, as long as dislocations can shear their local environment.
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