旋涡
光学
物理
涡流
相(物质)
角动量
半径
镜头(地质)
空间光调制器
光通信
光束
梁(结构)
相位调制
傅里叶光学
螺旋(铁路)
自由度(物理和化学)
傅里叶变换
拓扑量子数
几何相位
拓扑(电路)
工作(物理)
强度(物理)
角谱法
物理光学
焦距
空间频率
傅里叶分析
作者
Peng Zhou,Lei Chen,Xinyu Wen,Qinglin Ji,Rongrong Guo,Ye Han,Yumin Liu,Shikai Deng
标识
DOI:10.1002/adom.202502288
摘要
Abstract Perfect fractional vortex beams extend the concept of perfect vortex beams by introducing non‐integer orbital angular momentum (OAM) and exhibit distinctive phase discontinuities, thereby offering additional degrees of freedom for optical communication and particle manipulation. This work demonstrates a spin‐multiplexing metasurface for generating perfect quasi‐fractional vortex beams (PqFVBs). By integrating the phase functions of an axicon, a spiral phase plate, and a Fourier lens into a compact metasurface design, The platform enables the selective generation of PqFVBs under orthogonal circular polarizations. The experimental measurements confirm that the beam radius can be flexibly customized via the phase parameters, specifically, the focal length and numerical aperture, while remaining decoupled from the OAM value. Furthermore, through introducing controllable phase dislocations, the number of donut‐shaped intensity lobes can be precisely engineered. Those structured optical vortices with customizable spatial distribution and topological features will open new avenues for optical communication and optical manipulation.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI