材料科学
热电偶
陶瓷
兴奋剂
退火(玻璃)
烧结
铟
复合材料
热电效应
分析化学(期刊)
光电子学
物理
热力学
化学
色谱法
作者
Weifeng Wang,Heilei Dong,Mengzhu Wang,Long Cheng,Congmian Zhen,Qiulin Tan,Jijun Xiong
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2023.12.103
摘要
The ITHfO slurry was prepared by doping HfO2 into ITO, and In2O3-ITHfO thermocouples were fabricated using screen printing on Al2O3 ceramic substrates. These thermocouples exhibit a temperature limit of 1600℃. Post-annealing at 1250°C resulted in more crystalline films with increased particle size. During this process, Sn2+ in the films oxidised to Sn4+, and the valence of Hf increased. The high-temperature volatilisation of Sn led to a decrease in carrier concentration. However, Hf4+ can substitute for In3+, thereby providing a free electron. This substitution mitigates the reduction in carrier concentration and enhances the upper-temperature measurement capability of the thermocouple. These experimental findings offer a novel approach to doping ITO, aimed at improving the electrical performance of ceramic thermocouples.
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