自噬
未折叠蛋白反应
内质网
细胞凋亡
细胞生物学
急性早幼粒细胞白血病
ULK1
ATF4
综合应力响应
基因敲除
热休克蛋白
Hsp90抑制剂
癌症研究
热休克蛋白90
化学
磷酸化
生物
蛋白激酶A
细胞培养
生物化学
信使核糖核酸
安普克
翻译(生物学)
维甲酸
遗传学
基因
作者
Jiayin Chang,Shihai Yan,Zhirong Geng,Zhilin Wang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.taap.2023.116511
摘要
The interaction between the unfolded protein response (UPR) and autophagy plays either pro-survival or pro-apoptotic roles in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). Our previous study has shown that the combination therapy of arsenite (As3+) and selenite (Se4+) induces apoptosis in APL NB4 cells, although the mechanisms are not clear. Here, we demonstrate that the interaction between heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90)-mediated UPR and autophagy is the core module for As3+/Se4+ combination-induced apoptosis. Hsp90 overexpression and knockdown assays indicate that Hsp90 inhibition by PERK modulates two branches of the UPR, leading to the activation of ATF4 and CHOP, causing the degradation of IRE1α and the dephosphorylation of eIF2α, thereby contributing to switching the cytoprotective UPR into an apoptotic pathway. Assays using pretreatment with inducers and inhibitors of endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) and autophagy reveal that autophagy is stimulated by ERS but suppressed by As3+/Se4+ combination via the mTOR signaling pathway. However, inhibition of autophagy decreases GRP78 expression and eIF2α phosphorylation, thereby further promoting ERS-induced apoptosis. Moreover, As3+/Se4+ combination blocks hepatic infiltration in an APL-NCG mouse model of extramedullary infiltration. Taken together, these findings provide novel agents and therapeutic approaches for APL.
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