Soil warming decreases carbon availability and reduces metabolic functions of bacteria

护根物 土壤水分 农学 环境科学 土壤碳 营养物 丰度(生态学) 微生物种群生物学 生物 生态学 细菌 遗传学
作者
Pingxing Wan,Feng Zhang,Kaiping Zhang,Yufei Li,Rongzhu Qin,Jianjun Yang,Chao Fang,Yakov Kuzyakov,Shiqing Li,Fengmin Li
出处
期刊:Catena [Elsevier]
卷期号:223: 106913-106913 被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.catena.2023.106913
摘要

Plastic film mulch (PFM) is effective to save soil water and increase temperature and consequently, to increase crop yield. Therefore, PFM has become one of the most widely used on-farm management practices for maize cultivation in semi-arid regions. The effects of PFM-induced warming on the labile carbon (C) pools and microorganisms remain unclear. We used high-throughput genomic sequencing to assess bacterial community structure and metabolic functions in soils after short- (2 years) and long-term (10 years) cover with PFM in a dryland agriculture system. Strong decrease of dissolved organic C (DOC) pool (14–18 % less than in Control soil) by warming (2.4 °C) raised bacterial ⍺-diversity. The short-term mulch reduced the absolute abundance of bacteria by 36–43 % due to the temperature rise and labile C reduction. Bacteria developed with lower abundance (e.g., smaller colonies) but with higher diversity in soils with less available resources. During the long-term mulching and microbial acclimation to increased temperature and the reduced labile C, the bacterial community strongly changed towards an oligotrophic life history. The PFM increased the abundance of bacterial species with high nutrient uptake (e.g. Patescibacteria increased by 83 %), while chemotrophs that prefer eutrophic conditions were reduced in the PFM soil (e.g. Actinobacteriota by 11 %). The PFM increased the complexity of co-occurring networks of bacterial communities and decreased their stability. Almost all bacterial marker taxa screened by random forest algorithm differed between Control and Mulch soils. Long-term mulching reduced the rate of bacterial metabolism associated with organic matter degradation, such as metabolism of carbohydrates, esters (propanoate and butanoate decreased strongly), lipids (the greatest reduction was for fatty acids), and amino acids (lysine, valine, leucine, and isoleucine degradation pathways dropped the most). Structural equation modeling indicated that bacterial metabolism was mainly influenced by bacterial community structure. Consequently, the metabolic functions of bacteria were reduced after the decrease of C availability induced by warming under PFM, and this reduction was dependent on the duration of PFM application.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
大幅提高文件上传限制,最高150M (2024-4-1)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
灵犀完成签到,获得积分10
1秒前
星海殇完成签到 ,获得积分10
7秒前
wyx完成签到,获得积分10
8秒前
七七四十九完成签到,获得积分10
12秒前
六一儿童节完成签到 ,获得积分10
23秒前
Yh完成签到,获得积分10
25秒前
天选科研人完成签到 ,获得积分10
25秒前
dangziutiu完成签到 ,获得积分10
30秒前
Fascinate完成签到 ,获得积分10
36秒前
36秒前
在水一方应助封小封采纳,获得10
41秒前
fuyuhaoy发布了新的文献求助10
43秒前
43秒前
Huang完成签到 ,获得积分0
45秒前
DQ1175发布了新的文献求助10
49秒前
49秒前
无聊的生活应助柒吟采纳,获得10
51秒前
封小封发布了新的文献求助10
53秒前
:!完成签到,获得积分10
53秒前
研友_西门孤晴完成签到,获得积分10
1分钟前
1分钟前
111完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
汉堡包应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
1分钟前
完美世界应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
1分钟前
科研通AI2S应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
1分钟前
nsk810431231完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
丸子完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
柒吟完成签到,获得积分10
1分钟前
月夕完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
qqq完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
机智的曼易完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
雪雪完成签到,获得积分10
1分钟前
gazi113完成签到,获得积分10
1分钟前
小鸭子完成签到,获得积分10
1分钟前
1分钟前
1分钟前
Pluto完成签到,获得积分10
1分钟前
1分钟前
得我完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
Micale发布了新的文献求助10
1分钟前
高分求助中
Un calendrier babylonien des travaux, des signes et des mois: Séries iqqur îpuš 1036
Sustainable Land Management: Strategies to Cope with the Marginalisation of Agriculture 1000
Corrosion and Oxygen Control 600
Python Programming for Linguistics and Digital Humanities: Applications for Text-Focused Fields 500
Heterocyclic Stilbene and Bibenzyl Derivatives in Liverworts: Distribution, Structures, Total Synthesis and Biological Activity 500
重庆市新能源汽车产业大数据招商指南(两链两图两池两库两平台两清单两报告) 400
Division and square root. Digit-recurrence algorithms and implementations 400
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 有机化学 工程类 生物化学 纳米技术 物理 内科学 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 遗传学 基因 物理化学 催化作用 电极 光电子学 量子力学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 2546233
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 2175674
关于积分的说明 5600440
捐赠科研通 1896435
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 946285
版权声明 565379
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 503557