热舒适性
热的
能源消耗
材料科学
能量(信号处理)
光学(聚焦)
航程(航空)
领域(数学)
热阻
消费(社会学)
建筑工程
热质量
热能
机械工程
能量收集
工程物理
计算机科学
高效能源利用
使用寿命
模拟
服务(商务)
汽车工程
光伏系统
环境科学
航空航天工程
粘附
电流(流体)
低能
纳米技术
适应(眼睛)
能源性能
适应性行为
作者
Yang Li,Z. M. Zhang,Sai Liu,Meng Li,Chi-Yan Tso,Deqing Mei,Keqiao Li,Baoling Huang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202521765
摘要
ABSTRACT While adaptive thermoregulators are promising green solutions for buildings, current designs often focus solely on air temperature, neglecting the multifaceted nature of human thermal sensation. Here, we proposed a thermal‐comfort‐oriented design paradigm that integrates responsiveness to multiple environmental stimuli, including temperature, humidity, and solar irradiance. We demonstrated a proof‐of‐concept thermoregulator capable of perceiving environmental changes and adjusting its configuration accordingly, offering a stepless thermal regulation potential within a range of 824 W m −2 (heating) to −114 W m −2 (cooling). Field tests affirmed that model houses with this intelligent thermoregulator could maintain thermal comfort for up to 6 h with zero energy consumption during the daytime. The device also exhibited exceptional mechanical strength, adhesion properties, and resistance to adverse weather conditions, ensuring its service reliability. Simulations indicate the device can reduce energy consumption by 15%–50% compared to standard roofs while maintaining indoor thermal comfort across different climates worldwide, highlighting the great potential of multi‐stimuli‐responsive thermoregulators for building thermal management.
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