规范性
精神运动学习
心理学
神经心理学
认知
神经心理评估
临床心理学
标准化
神经心理学测验
标准化测试
发展心理学
精神科
数学教育
哲学
法学
认识论
政治学
作者
Marcel O. Pontón,Paul Satz,Lawrence Herrera,Freddy Ortiz,Carla P. Urrutia,Rene Young,Louis F. D'Elia,Charles J. Furst,Norman S. Namerow
标识
DOI:10.1017/s1355617700000941
摘要
Abstract Neuropsychological assessment of monolingual Spanish-speaking people in the United States is both a common practice and an ethical dilemma. Lack of appropriate tests, the absence of norms, use of interpreters, and the multiplicity of in-house translations of commonly used measures add to the problem of accurate assessment. This paper helps address the lack of appropriate measures for the neuropsychological assessment of Latinos in the United States by providing a standardization of the Neuropsychological Screening Battery for Hispanics (NeSBHIS). Normative data on a sample of 300 Hispanic subjects stratified by gender, age, and education are provided. Current results reveal that not one measure of cognitive functioning is free from education effects. Both nonverbal measures and psychomotor speed measures were highly related to education. Age effects were noted on measures of psychomotor speed, visuospatial reasoning, and visuoconstructive skills. Gender effects were found on measures of psychomotor speed and language, with males achieving higher scores than females. The limitations of the current findings are considered. Further research for the validation of the NeSBHIS with clinical populations, as well as further normative data collection at the national and international levels, is needed. ( JINS , 1996, 2 , 96–104.)
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