厌氧氨氧化菌
异养
念珠菌
细菌
化学
氮气循环
代谢途径
废水
生物
生物化学
环境化学
氮气
铵
食品科学
新陈代谢
环境工程
反硝化
反硝化细菌
环境科学
有机化学
16S核糖体RNA
遗传学
作者
Ying Feng,Yunpeng Zhao,Bo Jiang,Huazhang Zhao,Qilin Wang,Sitong Liu
出处
期刊:Water Research
[Elsevier]
日期:2019-11-01
卷期号:165: 114974-114974
被引量:53
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.watres.2019.114974
摘要
Although the enhancement of anammox performance for wastewater treatment due to the addition of small amount of acetate has been reported, discrepant metabolic responses of different anammox species have not been experimentally evaluated. Based on metagenomics and metatranscriptomic data, we investigated the competitiveness between two typical anammox species, Candidatus Jettenia caeni (J. caeni) and Candidatus Brocadia sinica (B. sinica), in anammox consortia under mixotrophic condition, where complex metabolic interactions among anammox bacteria and heterotrophs also changed with acetate addition. Contrary to J. caeni, the dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium pathway of B. sinica was markedly stimulated for improving nitrogen removal. More acetate metabolic pathways and up-regulated AMP-acs expression for acetyl-CoA synthesis in B. sinica contributed to its superiority in acetate utilization. Interestingly, cross-feedings, including the nitrogen cycle, amino acid cross-feeding and B-vitamin metabolic exchange between B. sinica and other heterotrophs seemed to be enhanced with acetate addition, contributing to a reduction in metabolic energy cost to the whole community. Our work not only clarified the mechanism underlying discrepant responses of different anammox species to acetate, but also suggests a possible strategy for obtaining higher nitrogen removal rates in wastewater treatment under low C/N ratio.
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