利多卡因
透明质酸
医学
可视模拟标度
不利影响
麻醉
填料(材料)
外科
内科学
材料科学
复合材料
解剖
作者
Phillip M. Levy,Koenraad De Boulle,Hervé Raspaldo
出处
期刊:Dermatologic Surgery
[Lippincott Williams & Wilkins]
日期:2009-02-01
卷期号:35 (Sup 1): 332-337
被引量:41
标识
DOI:10.1111/j.1524-4725.2008.01045.x
摘要
BACKGROUND A smooth, cohesive, 24-mg/mL hyaluronic acid (HA) gel with uniform consistency, even flow characteristics, and extended duration was designed for injection into the mid to deep dermis. OBJECTIVE To compare injection pain of a HA gel with preincorporated lidocaine with that with a non-lidocaine formulation. METHODS & MATERIALS This double-blind study at three centers enrolled 60 subjects, injected with both products, randomly assigned to left or right nasolabial fold. The injecting physician assessed severity of pain and ease of injection. Subjects used a visual analog scale (0–10) for pain assessment. Adverse events were recorded. RESULTS Physician assessment of injection pain was none or mild in 81% of HA gel injections with preincorporated lidocaine and 36% of HA-alone injections (p<.001). Mean pain assessment by subjects was 3.6 for HA+lidocaine and 5.8 for HA alone (p<.001). Ninety-five percent of the injections were considered easy or very easy; a greater percentage of HA+lidocaine injections were rated very easy. Mild to moderate adverse events were reported for both products. CONCLUSION The smooth, cohesive HA gel with preincorporated lidocaine increased subject comfort during treatment and improved the injection experience. Drs. Levy, De Boulle, and Raspaldo have received honoraria, reimbursement of travel expenses, and grants for consultancy, lectures, workshops, and advisory boards from Allergan, Inc.
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