灵活性(工程)
金属有机骨架
纳米技术
计算机科学
材料科学
分离(统计)
功能(生物学)
多孔性
工艺工程
工程类
化学
统计
机器学习
吸附
复合材料
生物
有机化学
进化生物学
数学
摘要
The metal–organic framework (MOF)-based devices and their applications in the fields of separation and sensors are reviewed in this paper. Versatile MOF materials function as integral, active and functional components in a MOF-based device on the basis of their high porosity, tailorable pores and structural flexibility. Assisted with physically functional accessories, MOF-based devices can independently accomplish some specific functions and behave like a “black box” in practice for non-experts. This short-focused article reports on recent efforts and progress in MOF-based devices with an emphasis on MOF-directed properties and their corresponding applications in separation and sensors, and identifies the challenges to be overcome.
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