混乱的
计算机科学
同步(交流)
光学
随机数生成
加密
物理
伪随机数发生器
激光器
安全通信
混沌同步
半导体激光器理论
光学混沌
作者
Ido Kanter,M. Butkovski,Yitzhak Peleg,M. Zigzag,Yaara Aviad,I. Reidler,Michael Rosenbluh,Wolfgang Kinzel
出处
期刊:Optics Express
[The Optical Society]
日期:2010-08-16
卷期号:18 (17): 18292-18302
被引量:46
摘要
Random bit generators (RBGs) constitute an important tool in cryptography, stochastic simulations and secure communications. The later in particular has some difficult requirements: high generation rate of unpredictable bit strings and secure key-exchange protocols over public channels. Deterministic algorithms generate pseudo-random number sequences at high rates, however, their unpredictability is limited by the very nature of their deterministic origin. Recently, physical RBGs based on chaotic semiconductor lasers were shown to exceed Gbit/s rates. Whether secure synchronization of two high rate physical RBGs is possible remains an open question. Here we propose a method, whereby two fast RBGs based on mutually coupled chaotic lasers, are synchronized. Using information theoretic analysis we demonstrate security against a powerful computational eavesdropper, capable of noiseless amplification, where all parameters are publicly known. The method is also extended to secure synchronization of a small network of three RBGs.
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