脱氢
金属间化合物
催化作用
铂金
丙烷
材料科学
焦炭
纳米颗粒
化学工程
无机化学
化学
冶金
纳米技术
有机化学
合金
工程类
作者
Yuki Nakaya,Feilong Xing,Hyungwon Ham,Ken‐ichi Shimizu,Shinya Furukawa
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202107210
摘要
Abstract Propane dehydrogenation (PDH) is a promising chemical process that can satisfy the increasing global demand for propylene. However, the Pt‐based catalysts that have been reported thus far are typically deactivated at ≥600 °C by side reactions and coke formation. Thus, such catalysts possess an insufficient life. Herein, we report a novel catalyst design concept, namely, the double decoration of PtGa intermetallics by Pb and Ca, which synergize the geometric and electronic promotion effects on the catalyst stability, respectively. Pb is deposited on the three‐fold Pt 3 sites of the PtGa nanoparticles to block them, whereas Ca, which affords an electron‐enriched single‐atom‐like Pt 1 site, is placed around the nanoparticles. Thus, PtGa−Ca−Pb/SiO 2 exhibits an outstandingly high catalytic stability, even at 600 °C ( k d =0.00033 h −1 , τ =3067 h), and almost no deactivation of the catalyst was observed for up to 1 month for the first time.
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