斗篷
实现(概率)
横截面(物理)
物理
层流
频道(广播)
压力降
流量(数学)
计算机科学
微流控
雷诺数
超材料
电流(流体)
机械工程
工作(物理)
下降(电信)
明渠流量
微通道
流动条件
机械
流体力学
液体流动
分路器
材料科学
作者
Yuhong Zhou,Yuguang Qiu,Jinrong Liu,Min Lei,Gaole Dai,Liujun Xu,Jiping Huang
摘要
Blockages---common in pipelines, microchannels, and vascular networks---dramatically disrupt laminar flow, amplify energy dissipation, and threaten system efficiency, posing a critical challenge across industrial and biomedical domains. Current hydrodynamic metamaterial solutions frequently employ viscosity tuning, an approach that faces challenges due to stringent precision requirements and limited operational flexibility. We experimentally demonstrate a paradigm shift: a geometric carpet cloak that restores undisturbed flow profiles and eliminates the blockage-induced pressure drop across diverse flow conditions and blockage geometries, without any need to adjust material parameters. Our design approach enables advanced hydrodynamic metadevices, such as flow splitters and combiners, that can partition liquids while rapidly restoring a uniform, parallel downstream flow profile. This flow-collimating capability is crucial for creating densely packed, low-crosstalk microfluidic circuits. Our work connects metamaterial theory to practical liquid engineering, offering new strategies for high-fidelity flow management and flow-field engineering.
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