应对(心理学)
心理学
事务性分析
交易型领导
认知心理学
社会心理学
心理治疗师
作者
Amanda Biggs,Paula Brough,Suzie Drummond
标识
DOI:10.1002/9781118993811.ch21
摘要
The influence of Lazarus and Folkman's (1984) transactional theory of stress and coping is remarkable and remains the cornerstone of psychological stress and coping research across multiple fields. In this chapter we review the key components of this theory, focusing specifically on the effectiveness of the problem-focused and emotion-focused coping taxonomy. We describe the three criteria required for the accurate classification of research concepts: that factors should be conceptually clear, mutually exclusive, and exhaustive, and discuss how well (or not) the problem-focused and emotion-focused coping taxonomy meets these criteria. We also review two alternative coping taxonomies: Edwards and Baglioni's (1993, 2000) cybernetic coping and Skinner, Edge, Altman, and Sherwood's (2003) hierarchical classification of coping according to adaptive function. Finally, we discuss recent refinements to the transactional theory, most notably, future-oriented coping. It is apparent that stress and coping research has been recently rejuvenated and we eagerly anticipate further advancements within this field.
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