多囊卵巢
高雄激素血症
医学
高胰岛素血症
不育
女孩
多毛症
药丸
二甲双胍
痤疮
疾病
无排卵
儿科
肥胖
妇科
糖尿病
内分泌学
内科学
胰岛素抵抗
怀孕
心理学
发展心理学
药理学
生物
遗传学
皮肤病科
作者
Darren Salmi,Howard Zisser,Lois Jovanovič
标识
DOI:10.1177/153537020422900504
摘要
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) usually arises during puberty and is marked by hyperinsulinemia and hyperandrogenism. Adolescents with PCOS are at an increased risk of developing health problems later on in life such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and infertility. Furthermore, the physical signs of PCOS can be detrimental to a teenage girl's self-image. Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in adolescents are essential in ensuring adulthood health and restoring self-esteem. Treatments for an adolescent with PCOS include diet and exercise, metformin, and oral contraceptive pills. Each of these options has been shown to be effective in improving certain aspects of PCOS, and probably the best treatment plan involves some combination of them.
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