Analyzing the gender digital divide through powercube framework: A systematic literature review

The rapid advancement of digital technologies has transformed the societies worldwide, yet not every section of society has benefited equally; women are in more disadvantageous position to become a part of digital inclusion. This study aims to analyse the gender digital divide through power cube framework by reviewing the existing literature within the field. It analyses how different levels of power influence the presence of women in digital spaces. The study is conducted using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) framework. The review was conducted using the Scopus, Science Direct and Web of Science databases. Applying the Powercube framework illustrates how gender inequality exists in digital spaces, and these digital inequalities do not take place in isolation; they are result of power imbalances at different levels and spaces. This power analysis not only highlights the challenges but also points toward pathways for empowering women and bridging the digital divide. This study contributes to the existing literature on the gender digital divide by adding a new dimension of power analysis by providing a multidimensional perspective on the digital gender divide.