材料科学
无定形固体
乙炔
范德瓦尔斯力
无定形碳
催化作用
离解(化学)
氢
电催化剂
纳米技术
化学工程
无机化学
结晶学
物理化学
电化学
有机化学
电极
化学
工程类
分子
作者
Zhe Xing,Wen Zhao,Yunfeng Deng,Diandong Lv,Xuan Liu,Chi Ma,Qing Ma,Zhixin Mao,Wei Huang,Zi‐Qiang Rong,Jian Zhang,Yiyun Fang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202510774
摘要
Abstract Electrocatalytic acetylene semi‐hydrogenation offers a sustainable and energy‐efficient alternative to conventional thermocatalytic methods, yet remains challenged by competing side reactions, including hydrogen evolution, over‐hydrogenation, and carbon‐carbon coupling. Here, the transformation of 2D van der Waals crystalline Cu 2 Te nanosheets (c‐Cu 2 Te NSs) into oxygen‐doped amorphous analogues (a‐Cu 2 Te NSs) via controlled air calcination is reported. The resulting a‐Cu 2 Te NSs feature a disordered Cu coordination network and deliver an ethylene Faradaic efficiency of 91.7% at a high partial current density of 550 mA cm −2 , along with excellent stability, outperforming both c‐Cu 2 Te NSs and state‐of‐the‐art catalysts. Mechanism investigations reveal that structural amorphization drives the redistribution of interlayer Cu atoms and alters key electronic properties, including the density of states and the Cu d ‐band center, through Cu 3 d ‐O 2 p orbital hybridization. These effects increase the density of accessible Cu active sites, optimize adsorption energetics, accelerate interfacial water dissociation, and promote hydrogen accumulation, thereby effectively suppressing undesirable side reactions. This work highlights amorphous engineering as a powerful strategy for designing high‐performance electrocatalysts.
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