Identification of Primary Organophosphate Esters Contributing to Enhanced Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Based on a Case-Control Study

Epidemiological studies on associations of organophosphate ester (OPE) exposure and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) risk, which remain rare and inconclusive, were carried out with a case-control population comprising 287 GDM and 313 non-GDM pregnant women recruited from Tianjin. The GDM group suffered distinctly higher serum concentrations of tri-