分解
过氧化氢
化学
反应速率常数
水溶液
化学分解
动力学
催化作用
无机化学
分析化学(期刊)
物理化学
有机化学
量子力学
物理
作者
Chien‐Chung Lin,F. R. Smith,Nagayoshi ICHIKAWA,Tetsuya Baba,M. Itow
标识
DOI:10.1002/kin.550231103
摘要
Abstract Decomposition of hydrogen peroxide in high‐purity water has been measured at temperatures ranging 100 to 280°C in a laboratory test loop. A first‐order decomposition kinetics has been observed in all cases, but the decomposition rates were found to vary widely, depending on the material used in the reaction chamber. In a 4 mm ID stainless steel tubing, the decomposition rate constant is determined to be k = 2 × 10 5 exp(−14800/ RT ). This decomposition rate is approximately 100 times faster than that observed in a Teflon tubing. The variation of decomposition rate in different reaction chambers is attributed to the heterogeneous catalytic effects. There is no evidence of reaction between H 2 and H 2 O 2 in the highpurity water at temperatures up to 280°C.
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