移情
认知重构
心理学
感觉
透视图(图形)
透视法
社会心理学
背景(考古学)
困境
认识论
古生物学
哲学
人工智能
计算机科学
生物
作者
Paul Pedersen,Mark Pope
出处
期刊:American Psychologist
[American Psychological Association]
日期:2010-11-01
卷期号:65 (8): 841-854
被引量:29
标识
DOI:10.1037/0003-066x.65.8.841
摘要
Empathy is reported in the research literature as a necessary factor in counseling and psychotherapy, but psychologists have historically interpreted empathy through an exclusively individual focus. Most of the research on empathy has been predicated on a definition of empathy as occurring when one person vicariously experiences the feelings, perceptions, and thoughts of another. In Western cultures, the study of empathy focuses exclusively on the individual, whereas in traditional non-Western cultures, empathy more typically involves an inclusive perspective focusing on the individual and significant others in the societal context. This article explores the reframing of "empathy," based on an individualistic perspective, into "inclusive cultural empathy," based on a more relationship-centered perspective, as an alternative interpretation of the empathic process. Psychologists are both the problem and the solution to this dilemma, and the authors call upon the field to take leadership in applying this "inclusive cultural empathy" model.
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