化学
溴苯
苯硼酸
硝基苯
催化作用
芳基
药物化学
配体(生物化学)
氯化物
乙二醇
甲苯
偶联反应
有机化学
溶剂
生物化学
受体
烷基
作者
Alessandro Del Zotto,Francesco Amoroso,Walter Baratta,Pierluigi Rigo
标识
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.200800874
摘要
Abstract The results of a ligand‐free Pd(OAc) 2 ‐catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura C–C coupling performed at room temperature under aerobic conditions are presented. It was found that the use of an ethylene glycol monomethyl ether/H 2 O mixture as the solvent resulted in very rapid reactions of aryl bromides with arylboronic acids. As a matter of fact, under optimized conditions, some substrates were converted quantitatively in less than 1 min with exceptionally high TOF values. For example, the reaction between 4‐methoxyphenylboronic acid and bromobenzene afforded 4‐methoxybiphenyl in 30 s with TOF = 180000 h –1 . Furthermore, the reaction tolerates a wide range of functional groups and can be successfully applied to heteroaryl bromides such as 2‐bromopyridine and 5‐bromopyrimidine. Interestingly, also an activated aryl chloride such as 1‐chloro‐4‐nitrobenzene reacted quantitatively with phenylboronic acid at 373 K. (© Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2009)
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