材料科学
可穿戴计算机
纳米技术
电子皮肤
数码产品
可穿戴技术
响应时间
压力传感器
电极
灵敏度(控制系统)
光电子学
计算机科学
电子工程
电气工程
嵌入式系统
机械工程
工程类
化学
计算机图形学(图像)
物理化学
作者
Xianhong Zheng,Dashuang Zhou,Zhi Liu,Xinghua Hong,Changlong Li,Shanhai Ge,Wentao Cao
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2024-04-02
卷期号:20 (33): e2310032-e2310032
被引量:64
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202310032
摘要
Abstract Wearable pressure sensors have attracted great interest due to their potential applications in healthcare monitoring and human‐machine interaction. However, it is still a critical challenge to simultaneously achieve high sensitivity, low detection limit, fast response, and outstanding breathability for wearable electronics due to the difficulty in constructing microstructure on a porous substrate. Inspired by the spinosum microstructure of human skin for highly‐sensitive tactile perception, a biomimetic flexible pressure sensor is designed and fabricated by assembling MXene‐based sensing electrode and MXene‐based interdigitated electrode. The product biomimetic sensor exhibits good flexibility and suitable air permeability (165.6 mm s −1 ), comparable to the typical air permeable garments. Benefiting from the two‐stage amplification effect of the bionic intermittent structure, the product bionic sensor exhibits an ultrahigh sensitivity (1368.9 kPa −1 ), ultrafast response (20 ms), low detection limit (1 Pa), and high‐linearity response (R 2 = 0.997) across the entire sensing range. Moreover, the pressure sensor can detect a wide range of human motion in real‐time through intimate skin contact, providing essential data for biomedical monitoring and personal medical diagnosis. This principle lays a foundation for the development of human skin‐like high‐sensitivity, fast‐response tactile sensors.
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