Research on the Effect of Structural Parameters on Cavitation Performance of Shear Hydrodynamic Cavitation Generator

The method of cavitation is increasingly applied in water environmental protection. Based on the numerical simulation method, a study on the structural parameters of the shear-type hydrodynamic cavitation generators for wastewater treatment is proceeded. The internal flow field is described by employing the mixed multiphase flow model and the Zwart cavitation model. Experiments were conducted by applying the wastewater from a dyeing factory as the medium. The degradation rate of COD in water characterizes the cavitation performance of the hydrodynamic cavitation generator, and the rationality of the numerical simulation approach is validated. The findings indicate that different structural parameters have a great influence on the cavitation performance. The appropriate number of tooth rows creates a flow field with a greater vapor and velocity than the other parameters. The number of teeth in a single row, the outer diameter of the hydrodynamic cavitation generator and the tooth bevel angle also affect the cavitation performance to some extent, and there is an optimal value. The study provides a reference for the applicability of a numerical simulation of the flow field inside the hydrodynamic cavitation generator and the structural optimization of the rotary hydrodynamic cavitation generator.