Impressions from Faces, Personality Judgment, and Relevant Factors

印象形成 心理学 人格 面部表情 认知心理学 五大性格特征 面子(社会学概念) 背景(考古学) 认知 社会心理学 面部知觉 社会认知 社会认知 感知 沟通 语言学 古生物学 哲学 神经科学 生物
作者
Yuheng Zhou
标识
DOI:10.54097/ehss.v22i.13396
摘要

The phrase "facial impression" describes how someone's first impression of another person's personality, state of mind, attitude, and other traits are dependent on how others express themselves facially. One's facial impression is mostly determined by the visual cues of one's emotions, such as the eyes, grin, and other facial features. Personality judgment is the in-depth assessment of a person's personality using indications from their behavior and social interactions, as well as visual cues from their face and other relevant aspects. Personality evaluation requires more complex cognitive and information processing that carefully considers all other non-facial variables in addition to analyzing face impressions. The relationship between facial impressions and personality evaluations is reciprocal. There is evidence that a person's personality qualities may be inferred from their facial features, however the precision of this association varies depending on the context. Previous research also discovered that face characteristics have an impact on people's social cognition and conduct. Therefore, face characteristics are crucial in creating initial impressions and assessing personality. People routinely assess the emotions and personality traits of others by analyzing their facial expressions, which is an essential part of human social interaction. This review can provide some guidance to prevention and intervention programs that aim to reduce social bias and discrimination.

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