材料科学
溶解
电解
化学工程
离子交换
燃料电池
双功能
质子交换膜燃料电池
单元式再生燃料电池
膜
催化作用
离子
无机化学
电极
电解质
化学
有机化学
生物化学
物理化学
工程类
作者
Cheoulwoo Oh,Man Ho Han,Young‐Jin Ko,Jun Sik Cho,Min Wook Pin,Peter Strasser,Jae‐Young Choi,Hansung Kim,Chang Hyuck Choi,Woong Hee Lee,Hyung‐Suk Oh
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202302971
摘要
Abstract Unitized regenerative fuel cells (URFCs) offer a cost‐effective solution for energy conversion by functioning as both fuel cells and electrolyzers. Anion‐exchange membrane‐based URFCs (AEM‐URFCs) require bifunctional electrocatalysts, such as Pt–Ir alloys, for the oxygen evolution reaction (water electrolysis mode) and oxygen reduction reaction (fuel cell mode). However, the low stability of Pt in alkaline media and the high cost of Ir remain challenges for the widespread application of these URFCs. In this study, a Pt–Ni octahedral alloy is synthesized to replace Ir with Ni as the oxygen evolution reaction catalyst. The alloying effect of Pt–Ni inhibits the dissolution of Pt and transforms PtOx to metallic Pt via a recovery process, thereby providing a new operational strategy for improving the durability of AEM‐URFCs. Remarkably, the performance of the AEM‐URFC single cell is maintained over ten cycles after the recovery process, demonstrating the viability of this approach for long‐term operations. These findings pave the way for broader applications and advancements of AEM‐URFCs.
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