白磷
危险废物
背景(考古学)
持续性
原材料
可持续发展
环境科学
磷
污染物
电化学
白皮书
纳米技术
化学
材料科学
废物管理
工程类
冶金
政治学
有机化学
地质学
物理化学
生物
古生物学
法学
电极
生态学
作者
Yan Liu,Xiaolan Chen,Bing Yu
标识
DOI:10.1002/chem.202302142
摘要
Abstract Elemental white phosphorous (P 4 ) is a crucial feedstock for the entire phosphorus‐derived chemical industry, serving as a common precursor for the ultimate preparation of high‐grade monophosphorus (P 1 ) fine chemicals. However, the corresponding manufacturing processes generally suffer from a deep reliance on hazardous reagents, inputs of immense energy, emissions of toxic pollutants, and the generation of substantial waste, which have negative impacts on the environment. In this context, sustainability and safety concerns provide a consistent impetus for the urgent overall improvement of phosphorus cycles. In this Concept, we present an overview of the most recent growth in photo‐ and electrochemical synthesis of P 1 organo‐compounds from P 4 , with special emphasis on sustainable features. The key aspects of innovations regarding activation mode and mechanism have been comprehensively analyzed. A preliminary look at the possible future direction of development is also provided.
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