对映选择合成
氢胺化
化学
胺化
烷基
亲核细胞
有机化学
催化作用
杂原子
组合化学
烯烃
烷基化
化学合成
有机催化
电泳剂
分子内力
烯丙基重排
作者
Huanran Miao,Lihan Zhu,Dongliang Zhang,Qi Meng,Ting Yin,Ge Zhang,Tao Xiong,Qian Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202513891
摘要
The transition-metal-catalyzed direct enantioselective addition of N─H bonds to unactivated alkenes is of great significance as it creates high-value-added chiral alkylamines from two abundant chemical feedstocks, yet it has long been a considerable challenge. Current state-of-the-art advancements rely on the use of olefins with a tethered heteroatom or heteroaromatic amine, which can readily coordinate with metal catalysts to achieve high stereoselectivity. Herein, we report a photoredox/cobalt-catalyzed enantioselective hydroamination of nonactivated alkenes with simple amines through Co(III)H-mediated hydrogen atom transfer followed by a nucleophilic amination of alkylcobalt(IV), enabling the synthesis of α-chiral tertiary amines in high yields and enantioselectivities. The strategy demonstrates a unique capability to control enantioselectivity of the in situ generated alkyl radicals, efficiently differentiating two alkyl substituents (methyl versus methylene), which is significantly less explored in enantioselective radical transformation. This research will spark new ideas for the asymmetric radical hydrofunctionalization of unactivated alkenes with various nucleophiles.
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