自怜
心理学
2019-20冠状病毒爆发
大流行
创伤后应激
严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)
临床心理学
2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)
注意
医学
病毒学
疾病
爆发
病理
传染病(医学专业)
作者
Baohua Zhen,Yao Ben-xian,Xiao Zhou
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2022.03.029
摘要
Research suggests that family factors play an important role in adolescent posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and posttraumatic growth (PTG). Parent-child communication has attracted particular attention. However, it remains unclear whether parent-child communication affects PTSD and PTG via unique or shared underlying mechanisms. The study aim was to examine the effect of parent-child communication on PTSD and PTG via self-compassion and self-disclosure.Self-report questionnaires were administered to 683 adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic.Open parent-child communication was positively associated with PTG and negatively associated with PTSD via two 1-step indirect paths of self-compassion and self-disclosure, and by one 2-step indirect path of self-compassion to self-disclosure. Problematic parent-child communication was negatively associated with PTG and positively associated with PTSD via two 1-step indirect paths of self-compassion and self-disclosure.First, pandemics differ from other disasters, generalizing these findings to other traumatized populations must be cautious. Then, this was a cross-sectional study, so longitudinal effects could not be examined and causal relationships cannot be confirmed.Different types of parent-child communication have different influencing mechanisms on PTSD and PTG. Therefore, distinct intervention strategies are needed targeted to these two psychological reactions.
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