地球仪
新闻
公正
客观主义
政治
感知
政治学
政府(语言学)
公共关系
社会学
环境伦理学
政治经济学
社会科学
法学
认识论
心理学
语言学
哲学
神经科学
作者
Thomas Hanitzsch,Folker Hanusch,Claudia Mellado,Maria Anikina,Rosa Berganza,İncilay Cangöz,Mihaï Coman,Basyouni Ibrahim Hamada,Marı́a Elena Hernández,Christopher D. Karadjov,Sônia Virgínia Moreira,Peter G. Mwesige,Patrick Lee Plaisance,Zvi Reich,Josef Seethaler,Elizabeth A. Skewes,Dani Vardiansyah Noor,Edgar Kee Wang Yuen
标识
DOI:10.1080/1461670x.2010.512502
摘要
This article reports key findings from a comparative survey of the role perceptions, epistemological orientations and ethical views of 1800 journalists from 18 countries.The results show that detachment, non-involvement, providing political information and monitoring the government are considered essential journalistic functions around the globe.Impartiality, the reliability and factualness of information, as well as adherence to universal ethical principles are also valued worldwide, though their perceived importance varies across countries.Various aspects of interventionism, objectivism and the importance of separating facts and opinion, on the other hand, seem to play out differently around the globe.Western journalists are generally less supportive of any active promotion of particular values, ideas and social change, and they adhere more to universal principles in their ethical decisions.Journalists from non-western contexts, on the other hand, tend to be more interventionist in their role perceptions and more flexible in their ethical views.
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