塔菲尔方程
材料科学
铂金
纳米晶
化学工程
过电位
涂层
纳米技术
电极
电化学
催化作用
化学
生物化学
工程类
物理化学
作者
Qi Zeng,Zhaoling Huang,Guangyi Cai,Tianzhun Wu
标识
DOI:10.1002/admi.202100965
摘要
Abstract Despite high charge capacity, iridium oxide (IrO x ) coating is susceptible to delamination under prolonged stimulation, restricting its long‐term application. Here, a flower‐shaped platinum (Pt) nanocrystal with intensive high‐surface area is developed as an intermediate layer for accumulating IrO x (<3 wt% Ir) with enhanced adhesion, showing a multiplier effect. The impedance of IrO x /Pt flower coated microelectrode at 1 kHz is down to ≈2 kΩ (reduction of 94.23%). The corresponding cathodic charge storage capacity (CSC c ) and charge injection capacity (CIC) are increased up to 202.75 ± 2.18 and 6.53 ± 0.16 mC cm –2 , respectively. IrO x layer adheres tightly to Pt nanocrystals, demonstrating robust chronic stability under continuous electrostimulation for 1 × 10 8 cycles. Besides, the as‐prepared coatings show good biosafety, and exhibit promising electrocatalytic activity toward oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in 0.5 m sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ), requiring a low overpotential of ≈150 mV to reach 10 mA cm –2 . IrO x helps in reducing the Tafel slope of Pt flower from 162.9 to 41.1 mV dec –1 drastically, also with excellent durability after chronoamperometry test. Excellent antibacterial properties toward Escherichia coli are also observed. This coating strategy provides a functionalized flexible electrode for neural interface, water oxidation, and anti‐microbial contamination, which will moreover extend to numerous applications.
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