膜
聚砜
材料科学
乙醚
冠醚
电渗析
分析化学(期刊)
分离过程
化学工程
色谱法
化学
高分子化学
Nafion公司
离子
有机化学
生物化学
工程类
作者
Lan Li,Mingna Feng,Mingxia Wang,Zhihao Jiao,Jixue Li,Linfang Dong,Feng Yan
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jtice.2021.05.041
摘要
• A crown ether functionalized PSf membrane was prepared by in situ graft on CMPSf membrane surface • The selective separation performance of for Li + was improved membrane by coupling with electric field • The PSf-sg-AB12C4 dense membrane shows good selective separation for Li + . • The separation factor of the PSf-sg-AB12C4 dense membrane for Mg 2+ to Li + is up to 32.6. In order to improve the selective separation performance of the membrane for Li + and enhance the separation efficiency, a crown ether functionalized polysulfone membrane was prepared in this paper, and the Li + was separated by electrodialysis process. Chloromethylated polysulfone (CMPSf) was used as the base membrane, 4′-aminobenzo-12-crown-4-ether (AB12C4) was in-situ grafted onto the surface of CMPSf membrane to obtain the PSf-sg-AB12C4 membrane. The chemical structure of the membrane surface was characterized by ATR-FTIR and XPS. The surface and cross-sectional morphologies of the membrane were characterized by FESEM. The PSf-sg-AB12C4 membrane was used for selective separation of Li + by membrane coupling with electric field. The results show that the CMPSf membranes and the PSf-sg-AB12C4 porous membrane have almost no selective separation performance for Li + , while the PSf-sg-AB12C4 dense membrane can selectively separate Li + . After optimizing the conditions of voltage, ion concentration and solution pH, the separation factor of the PSf-sg-AB12C4 dense membrane for Mg 2+ to Li + is up to 32.6. In addition, the separation factors of coexisting ions such as Na + , K + , Ca 2+ to Li + are all higher than that of Mg 2+ to Li + , suggesting that the PSf-sg-AB12C4 dense membrane is a promising material for selective separation of Li + from brine.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI