Pavement distress detection using convolutional neural networks with images captured via UAV

Pavement distress detection is crucial in the decision-making for maintenance planning. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are helpful in collecting pavement images. This paper proposes the collection of pavement distress information using a UAV with a high-resolution camera. A UAV platform for pavement image collection was assembled, and the flight settings were studied for optimal image quality. The collected images were processed and annotated for model training. Three state-of-the-art object-detection algorithms—Faster R-CNN, YOLOv3, and YOLOv4, were used to train the dataset, and their prediction performances were compared. A pavement image dataset was established with six types of distress. YOLOv3 demonstrated the best performance of the three algorithms, with a mean average precision (MAP) of 56.6%. The findings of this study assist in the inspection of non-destructive automatic pavement conditions.