非洲猪瘟病毒
滴答声
背景(考古学)
地理
分布(数学)
人口
生态学
鸟粪
溢出效应
生物
环境规划
病毒
环境卫生
病毒学
医学
数学分析
数学
考古
经济
微观经济学
作者
Ferrán Jori,Armanda D.S. Bastos,Fernando Boinas,J. Van Heerden,Livio Heath,Hélène Jourdan‐Pineau,Beatriz Martínez‐López,Rémi de Pereira de Pereira Oliveira,Thomas V. Pollet,C Quembo,Keaton Rea,Edgar Simulundu,Florian Taraveau,Mary‐Louise Penrith
出处
期刊:Pathogens
[MDPI AG]
日期:2023-03-16
卷期号:12 (3): 469-469
被引量:6
标识
DOI:10.3390/pathogens12030469
摘要
This updated review provides an overview of the available information on Ornithodoros ticks as reservoirs and biological vectors of the ASF virus in Africa and Indian Ocean islands in order to update the current knowledge in this field, inclusive of an overview of available methods to investigate the presence of ticks in the natural environment and in domestic pig premises. In addition, it highlights the major areas of research that require attention in order to guide future investigations and fill knowledge gaps. The available information suggests that current knowledge is clearly insufficient to develop risk-based control and prevention strategies, which should be based on a sound understanding of genotype distribution and the potential for spillover from the source population. Studies on tick biology in the natural and domestic cycle, including genetics and systematics, represent another important knowledge gap. Considering the rapidly changing dynamics affecting the African continent (demographic growth, agricultural expansion, habitat transformation), anthropogenic factors influencing tick population distribution and ASF virus (ASFV) evolution in Africa are anticipated and have been recorded in southern Africa. This dynamic context, together with the current global trends of ASFV dissemination, highlights the need to prioritize further investigation on the acarological aspects linked with ASF ecology and evolution.
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