A simplistic approach for the synthesis of Covalent Organic Frameworks(COFs) comprising of tetrafunctionalized porphyrin and polyoxometalates to uncover catalytic applications

卟啉 催化作用 朗缪尔 光降解 光电流 弗伦德利希方程 化学 材料科学 核化学 光催化 有机化学 光化学 物理化学 吸附 光电子学
作者
Sonia Rani,Muhammad Tariq,Moazzam H. Bhatti,Shaimaa A. M. Abdelmohsen,Meznah M. Alanazi,Muhammad Ali Khan,Hafiz Muhammad Asif,Muhammad Nadeem,Rabbia Khan
出处
期刊:Optical Materials [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:138: 113672-113672 被引量:19
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.optmat.2023.113672
摘要

Tetrafunctionalized porphyrins are energetic synthons to prepare MOFs(Metal organic framework) and COFs(Covalent organic framework). Herein, a new tetrafucntionalized metallo porphyrin was used and connected via amide functionality with anderson polyoxometalates(POMs) and assembled two COFs([email protected] & [email protected]). Structures, properties and their relationships have been unlocked thoroughly by means of FT-IR, UV–visible, 1HNMR, PXRD, SEM and cyclic voltammetric(CV) spectral analysis. The catalysts were tested to uncover the photocatalytic properties such as photocurrent and photodegradation properties. [email protected] and [email protected] were used to fabricate the ITO TiO2 coated electrodes to study optical activity, adsorption study and photocurrent generation. The adsorption study of [email protected] and [email protected] has been studied by using Langmuir and Freundlich model with calculated Langmuir constants qm, KL and RL values of about [7.44(mg/g), 8.02(mg/g)], [0.79(L/mg), 0.69(L/mg)] and (0.22 & 0.23) respectively. The correlation coefficient for adsorption obtained through Langmuir analysis were 0.92, and 0.95 for [email protected] and [email protected] respectively. The 1/n, Kf and R2 values obtained from Freundlich adsorption isotherm for [email protected] and [email protected] were (0.50 & 0.52), (3.325676 mg/g &3.328971 mg/g) and (0.94 & 0.93) respectively. The bandgap values evaluated via absorption edge of UV–visible spectra for [email protected] and [email protected] in DMSO solution were 2.82eV, and 2.83eV respectively while the bandgap values calculated for ultra-thin films were 1.78eV, and 1.85eV for [email protected] and [email protected] correspondingly. The calculated real, imaginary dielectric constants, Urbach edge, refractive index values and the electrical conductivity for ultra-thin film of [email protected] and [email protected] were (1.4x104-1.41x104& 2.19x10−9-2.45x10−9), (6.6x104-7.4x104&1.7x10−10-2.47x10−10), (0.323eV & 0.362eV), (32.9–32.4 & 33–30.4) and (5.8 × 104-2.9 × 104 &6.1 × 104-4.7 × 103 S/m) respectively. Furthermore, photodegradation activity of both catalysts was checked in Methylene-Blue(MB) and Rhodamine B(Rh-B) dyes under 3 W light. They showed higher photocatalytic efficiency for MB than that for Rh-B caused degradation efficiency of 89% and 79.3% for MB and 83% and 71.3% for Rh-B respectively after 660min. The photodegradation activity was also observed in dyes solutions along with some scavenger's ammonium oxalate (AO, h+-scavenger) and isopropanol (ISOP, •OH-scavenger) and it was observed that by the addition of these scavengers photodegradation rate was reduced.
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