腐蚀
锌
阳极
降级(电信)
电化学
电偶阳极
材料科学
沉积(地质)
离子
水溶液
金属
化学工程
冶金
阴极保护
化学
计算机科学
地质学
电极
工程类
有机化学
古生物学
物理化学
电信
沉积物
作者
Jiaqi Wang,Bao Zhang,Sha Luo,Xiao Huang,An Duan,Haotian Chen,Wei Sun
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie
[Wiley]
日期:2025-06-25
卷期号:64 (34): e202510354-e202510354
被引量:13
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202510354
摘要
Abstract Zinc metal batteries (ZMBs) are promising candidates for large‐scale energy storage. While the majority of current research focuses on cyclic aging, the impact of calendar aging on zinc anodes has received far less attention. Here, we reveal that zinc deposition morphology, governed by anion chemistry, plays a decisive role in calendar degradation by amplifying interfacial corrosion and accelerating “dead” zinc accumulation. Notably, intrinsic corrosion rates alone do not predict degradation severity; for instance, triflate anion shows low corrosion but induces highly porous deposits and rapid aging. To address this, we propose a comprehensive electrochemical descriptor to quantify deposition morphology beyond traditional morphological characterization. Moreover, we introduce an acetatization strategy that tailors Zn 2+ solvation and promotes dense plating, effectively suppressing side reactions and “dead” zinc formation. This approach effectively curbs calendar degradation, yielding nearly a 49‐fold improvement in capacity retention. Under demanding conditions (6 h aging intervals per cycle), practical anode‐free Cu||ZnI 2 cells (ca. 3 mAh cm −2 ) exhibit high cycling stability, maintaining 96.2% of their initial capacity over 1000 h. These findings provide a comprehensive understanding of zinc anode degradation and offer a viable route to address calendar aging in ZMBs.
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