单光子雪崩二极管
二极管
雪崩二极管
光子计数
光电子学
猝灭(荧光)
光子
雪崩光电二极管
探测器
计算机科学
物理
电子线路
材料科学
电子工程
电气工程
光学
荧光
工程类
电压
击穿电压
作者
Shan Zhang,Fei Yuan,Jian Chen,Xizhou Xie,Qiang Xu,Beitong Cheng,Wei Zhang,Yang Tan,Hai‐Zhi Song
摘要
Negative feedback avalanche diode (NFAD) has the advantages of fast quenching speed, low afterpulsing and easy integration. It can be used in quantum communication, fluorescence spectrum detection, single-photon counting imaging and other applications. The research on NFAD devices and their application in single-photon detecting system has thus been of great significance. This paper describes the novel design of NFAD, and reviews the development and application of NFAD devices in recent years. By monolithically integrating a film resistance onto single photon avalanche diode (SPAD), the formed self-passive quenching circuit in NFAD brings about improvements in especially afterpulsing, and effectively enables photon number resolution. Further hybridizing active quenching circuit, the single-photon detection system composed of NFAD performs much better than that of conventional SPAD. NFAD demonstrates more practical application potential so that it will be much more powerfully developed in the future, as we prospect finally in this paper.
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