材料科学
非阻塞I/O
纳米复合材料
异质结
光催化
石墨烯
光化学
漫反射红外傅里叶变换
化学工程
太阳能燃料
氧化物
吸收光谱法
纳米技术
光电子学
催化作用
有机化学
化学
物理
工程类
冶金
量子力学
作者
Hong Ryeol Park,Amol U. Pawar,Umapada Pal,Tierui Zhang,Yong Soo Kang
出处
期刊:Nano Energy
[Elsevier]
日期:2021-01-01
卷期号:79: 105483-105483
被引量:28
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105483
摘要
Intrinsic oxygen vacancies at CeO 2 surface are known to activate thermodynamically stable CO 2 molecules, enhancing the reaction rate and reducing reduction energy. However, charge recombination at the ceria-based cathode surface suppresses the multi-electron transfer process required for a complete reduction of CO 2 molecules to generate useful hydrocarbons. To suppress this charge recombination and facilitate the multi-electron transfer process, p-type NiO and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) were hybridized with CeO 2 to form rGO-grafted NiO-CeO 2 photocatalyst, which can convert CO 2 to formaldehyde at a rate of 421.09 μmol g −1 h −1 ; about 4 times higher than that of pristine CeO 2 . Formation of photo-induced oxygen vacancy of CeO 2 photocatalyst resulted in a change of Ce-O bond length at ceria surface were monitored in-situ by X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), and X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy. Tracking the formation of CO 2 anion radical (CO 2 •- ) and its subsequent protonation with in-situ electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and attenuated total reflection-infrared (ATR-IR) spectroscopy, mechanism and reaction pathway of CO 2 reduction into formaldehyde formation have been elucidated. Schematic representation of rGO grafted NiO-CeO 2 nanocomposite and Photocatalytic CO 2 reduction process with experimental CO 2 reduction yield. • A rGO-grafted NiO-CeO 2 nanocomposite was fabricated through a simple hydrothermal process for ptotocatalytic CO 2 reduction. • The hybrid nanocomposite reduces CO 2 to formaldehyde liquid fuel under solar light irradiation. • The hybrid nanocomposite produces formaldehyde at four times higher (421.09 mmolg −1 h −1 ) than pristine CeO 2 nanostructures. • Formation of photoinduced oxygen vacancy at CeO 2 surface and CO 2 •- radicals were monitored by in-situ XANES and in-situ EPR. • A step-by-step description of the multi-step CO 2 photoreduction process has been provided.
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