心理学
认知心理学
召回
任务(项目管理)
情景记忆
偏爱
视觉搜索
视觉注意
内存错误
感觉记忆
认知
工作记忆
重建记忆
外显记忆
视觉记忆
神经科学
管理
经济
微观经济学
作者
Regina Agnes Weilbächer,Ian Krajbich,Jörg Rieskamp,Sebastian Gluth
出处
期刊:Cognition
[Elsevier]
日期:2021-10-01
卷期号:215: 104804-104804
被引量:8
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104804
摘要
Many decisions rely on past experiences. Recent research indicates that people's choices are biased towards choosing better-remembered options, even if these options are comparatively unattractive (i.e., a memory bias). In the current study, we used eye tracking to compare the influence of visual attention on preferential choice between memory-based and non-memory-based decisions. Participants completed the remember-and-decide task. In this task, they first learned associations between screen locations and snack items. Then, they made binary choices between snack items. These snacks were either hidden and required recall (memory-based decisions), or they were visible (non-memory-based decisions). Remarkably, choices were more strongly influenced by attention in memory-based compared to non-memory-based decisions. However, visual attention did not mediate the memory bias on preferential choices. Finally, we adopt and expand a recently proposed computational model to provide a comprehensive description of the role of attention in memory-based decisions. In sum, the present work elucidates how visual attention interacts with episodic memory and preference formation in memory-based decisions.
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