可再生能源
核退役
太阳能
环境科学
环境影响评价
环境经济学
可持续发展
环境资源管理
自然资源经济学
工程类
废物管理
经济
生态学
电气工程
生物
作者
Malek Kamal Hussien Rabaia,Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem,Enas Taha Sayed,Khaled Elsaid,Kyu‐Jung Chae,Tabbi Wilberforce,A.G. Olabi
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141989
摘要
The annual increases in global energy consumption, along with its environmental issues and concerns, are playing significant roles in the massive sustainable and renewable global transmission of energy. Solar energy systems have been grabbing most attention among all the other renewable energy systems throughout the last decade. However, even renewable energies can have some adverse environmental repercussions; therefore, further attention and proper precautional procedures should be given. This paper discusses in detail the environmental impacts of several commercial and emerging solar energy systems at both small- and utility-scales. The study expands to some of the related advances, as well as some of the essential elements in their systems. The approach follows all the stages, starting with the designs, then throughout their manufacturing, materials, construction or installation phases, and over operation lifetime and decommissioning. Specific solutions for most systems such as waste minimization and recycling are discussed, alongside with some technically and ecologically favorable recommendations for mitigating the impacts.
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