玻尔半径
量子点
电场
物理
原子物理学
激发态
斯塔克效应
半径
波函数
吸收(声学)
吸收光谱法
库仑
凝聚态物理
量子力学
电子
光学
计算机科学
计算机安全
作者
R. Kostić,D. Stojanović
标识
DOI:10.1117/1.jnp.6.061606
摘要
Linear and nonlinear absorption spectra of neutral (D 0 ) hydrogenic impurity located at the center of the CdTe/ZnTe spherical quantum dot (QD) were investigated after assuming a spherically symmetric confining potential of finite depth. Calculations were performed under the effective mass approximation on the basis of exact solution of the Schrödinger and Poisson equations. Eigenfunctions were expressed in terms of the Whittaker and Coulomb wave functions. Results for D 0 impurity energies of ground 1s , and excited 2p , 3d , and 2s states strongly depend on QD radius if it does not exceed a few effective Bohr radius. Wave functions and Stark shift energy levels in external electric field were determined from a variational-calculus approach for states labeled m=0 . The absorption spectra for intersubband transitions were found to depend strongly on the QD radius. Whether or not the impurity is present, the peak energy of absorption decreases with increasing QD radius. An external electric field increases the transition energy but does not significantly change absorption characteristics.
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