自然(考古学)
生物群
地质学
职位(财务)
生态系统
生态学
地球科学
生态系统理论
环境资源管理
理想(伦理)
自然资源
环境科学
古生物学
生物
业务
哲学
财务
认识论
标识
DOI:10.3103/s0145875209020057
摘要
An ecologic-geological system presents a certain volume of the lithosphere with biota, including humans and the social media functioning in it and on its surface. This system is considered as the study subject of ecological geology. In all, four types of ecological-geological systems have been distinguished and characterized: a natural real system, natural ideal system, natural-technical ideal system, and natural-technical real system. The position of an ecological-geological system in the structure of an ecosystem is shown.
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