材料科学
阳极
纳米技术
蚀刻(微加工)
导电体
金属有机骨架
碳纤维
电极
电化学
化学工程
模板
多孔性
多面体
热液循环
电导率
空隙(复合材料)
多硫化物
壳体(结构)
空间电荷
切片
过渡金属
各向同性腐蚀
作者
Ming Yue,Di Cheng,Yu Wan,Rongjie Xia,Yanhe Xiao,Baochang Cheng,Wen Chen,Shuijin Lei
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2026-05-17
摘要
ABSTRACT Transition metal phosphosulfides (TMPs) are compelling anode candidates for sodium‐ion batteries thanks to their distinctive layered structure and outstanding electrochemical properties, yet facing significant intrinsic challenges including poor electronic conductivity and severe structural degradation. To address these issues, we demonstrate the construction of yolk‐double‐shell ZnPS 3 /N‐doped carbon@carbon (ZnPS 3 /NC@C) polyhedra through a Kirkendall‐effect‐mediated tannic acid (TA) etching strategy using a resorcinol‐formaldehyde (RF) coated ZIF‐8 precursor. This rationally designed architecture confers several synergistic advantages: (i) the N‐doped carbon matrix derived from ZIF‐8/TA‐Zn and the carbon shell from RF form a continuous conductive network, facilitating rapid charge transfer; (ii) the yolk‐double‐shell framework with ample internal void space effectively accommodates the volume variations, preserving structural integrity; and (iii) the outer carbon shell serves as a physical barrier against polysulfide dissolution, enhancing reaction reversibility. Benefiting from this multi‐synergistic engineering, the novel ZnPS 3 /NC@C anode exhibits impressive sodium storage performance, delivering a high charge/discharge capacity of 925.7/1128.9 mAh g −1 at 0.1 A g −1 , along with a remarkable long‐term cyclability with 96.9% capacity retention over 2000 cycles at 2.0 A g −1 . This work establishes a generalizable design paradigm integrating morphological manipulation with multi‐component compositing for developing advanced electrode materials.
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