诺玛
继电器
保密
计算机科学
选择(遗传算法)
中断概率
计算机网络
分集增益
拓扑(电路)
数学
电信线路
衰退
计算机安全
功率(物理)
物理
人工智能
频道(广播)
组合数学
量子力学
作者
Zhenling Wang,Zhangyou Peng
出处
期刊:IEEE Access
[Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers]
日期:2019-01-01
卷期号:7: 86274-86287
被引量:36
标识
DOI:10.1109/access.2019.2925380
摘要
This paper investigates the security performance of two relay selection schemes for cooperative non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) systems, where K randomly distributed relays are employed with either decode-and-forward (DF) or amplify-and-forward (AF) protocols. More particularly, two-stage relay selection (TRS) and optimal relay selection (ORS) schemes are taken into consideration. To characterize the secrecy behaviors of these RS schemes, new closed-form expressions of both exact and asymptotic secrecy outage probability (SOP) are derived. We confirm that the SOP of the TRS scheme is equal to that of the ORS scheme for DF/AF-based NOMA systems. Based on the analytical results, the secrecy diversity orders achieved by the pair of RS schemes for the DF/AF-based NOMA systems are K, which are equal to the number of relays. It is shown that the secrecy diversity orders for the cooperative NOMA systems are determined by the number of the relays. The numerical results are presented to demonstrate that: 1) the secrecy performance of the AF-based NOMA system outperforms that of the DF-based NOMA system, when not all DF relays successfully decode the received information; 2) with the number of relays increasing, the SOP of these RS schemes for the DF-/AF-based NOMA systems becomes lower, and; 3) the TRS/ORS schemes are capable of achieving better secrecy outage behaviors compared with random RS and orthogonal multiple access-based RS schemes.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI