材料科学
钒
阴极
介孔材料
阳极
化学工程
钠
碳纤维
单斜晶系
离子
磷酸盐
电极
结晶学
化学
催化作用
复合材料
物理化学
晶体结构
复合数
有机化学
冶金
工程类
作者
P. Laxman Mani Kanta,N. Lakshmi Priya,Prajeet Oza,M. Venkatesh,Satyesh Kumar Yadav,Bijay Kumar Das,G. Sundararajan,R. Gopalan
出处
期刊:ACS applied energy materials
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2021-10-25
卷期号:4 (11): 12581-12592
被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.1021/acsaem.1c02367
摘要
NASICON-type Na3V2(PO4)3 is a promising cathode material for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). However, large-scale synthesis of Na3V2(PO4)3 with a robust microstructure favoring enhanced sodium-ion storage, which is crucial for commercial usage as an electrode for SIBs, is still illusive. In this work, in situ carbon-coated Na3V2(PO4)3 (C-NVP) nanoparticles embedded in a three-dimensional mesoporous carbon matrix has been prepared by the scalable microwave-assisted sol–gel route. It delivers stable specific capacities of ∼112 and ∼102 mA h g–1 at 0.1 and 1 C-rates (1 C = 118 mA g–1), respectively, in the potential window of 2.3–3.9 V versus Na/Na+. In a wider potential window of 1.2–3.9 V, C-NVP shows reversible insertion/extraction of ∼2.4 moles of Na+ ions corresponding to a specific capacity of ∼143 mA h g–1, with 75% capacity retention after 500 cycles at 1.0 C-rate. We attribute such unusual stability at higher moles of Na+-ion insertion to the ability of nanocrystallites to freely expand against mesoporous carbon as Na3V2(PO4)3 converts to Na4V2(PO4)3. Moreover, a symmetric full cell using C-NVP as both cathode and anode shows excellent cyclability and rate performance, with a high specific capacity of 50 mA h g–1 at 2 A g–1 stable for >10,000 cycles, corresponding to specific energy and power density of 88 W h kg–1 and 3504 W kg–1, respectively. A proto-type pouch cell (symmetric full cell) delivers 7 mA h capacity at 0.1 A g–1. The scalable microwave-assisted sol–gel route provides a robust solution for the large-scale synthesis of C-NVP with superior sodium-ion storage performance.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI