对映选择合成
化学
路易斯酸
组合化学
电催化剂
有机催化
催化作用
光催化
烯烃
自由基离子
激进的
手性路易斯酸
有机化学
电合成
协同催化
有机碱
三氟甲磺酸
有机合成
电化学
离子液体
电泳剂
均相催化
作者
Juan Li,Qiang Shan,Wei Wang,Yong Liu,Jin Song
摘要
ABSTRACT Electrochemical asymmetric radical reactions stand at the frontier of sustainable organic synthesis, yet precise enantiocontrol over short‐lived radical intermediates under electrochemical conditions remains a formidable challenge. Herein, we report a synergistic integration of electrocatalysis and asymmetric Lewis base catalysis that enables highly enantioselective radical functionalization of alkenes. This strategy centers on the anodic single‐electron oxidation of catalytically generated C1‐ammonium enolates—derived from simple esters and chiral isothiourea organocatalysts—to furnish chiral catalyst‐bound α‐acyl ammonium radical intermediates. Confined within the chiral cavity of the Lewis base catalyst, these tethered radicals undergo enantioselective addition to alkenes, and the resulting adduct radical is strategically diverted toward either difunctionalized or alkenylated products with high enantiocontrol (up to 99% ee). This work establishes a versatile platform that merges Lewis base catalysis with electrosynthesis for enantioselective alkene difunctionalization via direct ester C(sp 3 )─H activation, thereby fundamentally extending the scope of asymmetric Lewis base organocatalysis into the realm of electrocatalytic radical transformations.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI