材料科学
标度系数
复合材料
离子键合
单体
制作
压力敏感
离子液体
纳米技术
刚度
聚合物
三元运算
共形矩阵
格子(音乐)
离子电导率
小旋翼机
软质材料
碳纳米管
电容感应
环境压力
拉伤
电导率
电子皮肤
剪应力
化学物理
微观力学
化学工程
复合数
石墨烯
光电子学
六氟丙烯
剪切(地质)
作者
Maksims Jurinovs,Madara Veseta,Fevzihan Başarír,Beatrise Silava,Eduards Baķis,Krisjanis Smits,Olesja Starkova,Jaana Vapaavuori,Sergejs Gaidukovs
摘要
ABSTRACT Human skin encodes pressure and stretch through the motion of ions, a principle soft iontronics reproduce but rarely on sustainable terms. Additive manufacturing has lifted ionogels from cast slabs into architected sensors, yet this progress rests on fossil‐derived acrylates, because plant‐based networks expel the polar ionic liquids that carry charge. Here we print an ionogel whose matrix exceeds 80% bio‐based carbon while stably hosting a hydrophobic imidazolium ionic liquid, resolving a long‐standing compatibility barrier. A single monomer ratio tunes stiffness 30 fold (9 to 0.3 MPa) and nearly doubles ionic conductivity to 0.53 mS cm −1 . Printed as gyroid lattices, the material senses pressure capacitively and strain resistively through separable channels: near‐incompressibility pins the gauge factor near 2 irrespective of geometry, whereas the lattice amplifies low‐pressure sensitivity eightfold and accelerates the strain response 4.6‐fold. On the body, both modes track joint motion with complementary signatures. Chemistry and printed architecture thus act as independent levers for renewable iontronic skin.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI