Unlocking the ConPeT Mechanism: Correspondence on “Catalytic Asymmetric Redox‐Neutral [3 + 2] Photocycloadditions of Cyclopropyl Ketones with Vinylazaarenes Enabled by Consecutive Photoinduced Electron Transfer”

光化学 激发态 化学 电子转移 自由基离子 氧化还原 光诱导电子转移 光催化 基质(水族馆) 光催化 超快激光光谱学 光激发 催化作用 光谱学 离子 有机化学 原子物理学 物理 量子力学 海洋学 地质学
作者
Marco Villa,Andrea Fermi,Francesco Calogero,Andrea Gualandi,Paola Franchi,Massimo Lucarini,Barbara Ventura,Pier Giorgio Cozzi,P. Ceroni
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie [Wiley]
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202420009
摘要

Recently, in a communication to this journal, Qiao, Jang, and coworkers described an asymmetric photoredox reaction promoted by TADF cyanoarene photocatalysts (specifically 4DPAPN (3,4,5,6-tetrakis(diphenylamino)phthalonitrile)). The authors claimed that the high reduction potential required for the reaction in acetonitrile was achieved by the radical anion of the photocatalyst in its excited state, which initiated the reaction. This mechanism is usually named consecutive photoinduced electron transfer (ConPeT), in which two photons are involved: the first one to excite the photocatalyst and generate the radical anion 4DPAPN•- and the second photon to promote 4DPAPN•- to its excited state *4DPAPN•-. Employing ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy, here we report that, although two photons are indeed involved in this transformation, the excited state *4DPAPN•- is short-lived, not emissive, and not quenched by the organic substrate employed in the reaction, opposite to what was claimed by the authors. The photocatalyst in the excited state *4DPAPN•- can generate a solvated electron that is able to reduce the substrate involved in this chemistry. It is worth noting that a different photochemical mechanism is likely to be operative in CH2Cl2, where solvated electrons are much less stabilized and reduction of the solvent might occur.
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