Synthesis of spherical mesoporous silica nanoparticles with nanometer-size controllable pores and outer diameters

Spherical mesoporous silica particles with tunable pore size and tunable outer particle diameter in the nanometer range were successfully prepared in a water/oil phase using organic templates method. This method involves the simultaneous hydrolytic condensation of tetraorthosilicate to form silica and polymerization of styrene into polystyrene. An amino acid catalyst, octane hydrophobic-supporting reaction component, and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide surfactant were used in the preparation process. The final step in the method involved removal of the organic components by calcinations, yielding the mesoporous silica particles. Interestingly, unlike common mesoporous materials, the particle with controllable pore size (4–15 nm) and particle diameter (20–80 nm) were produced using the method described herein. The ability to control pore size was drastically altered by the styrene concentration. The outer diameter was mostly controlled by varying the concentration of the hydrophobic molecules. Relatively large organic molecules (i.e. Rhodamine B) were well-absorbed in the prepared sample. Furthermore, the prepared mesoporous silica particles may be used efficiently in various applications, including electronic devices, sensors, pharmaceuticals, and environmentally sensitive pursuits, due to its excellent adsorption properties.